Evidenced-based medicine was formally defined in 1966 by Dr David Sackett, a professor of epidemiology at McMaster University, as “the conscientious and judicious use of current best evidence from clinical care research in the management of individual patients.” The basic idea has ancient roots. Anecdotal clinical recommendations had been passed on for centuries; then, from the mid-1600s, physicians’ personal journals then textbooks became sources for sharing knowledge. Peer-reviewed journals were the next messengers of clinical information.
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