History A pregnant woman in her mid-30s presented to the emergency room with acute onset of back and pelvic pain and moderate spotting. The patient was gravida 4, para 2 (G4P2) and had had two... Read More

Osteoarthritis is often diagnosed clinically; its management is guided by symptoms and physical function.[1] The knee is the most common site of self-reported, physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis in... Read More

Knee osteoarthritis is a common disorder with increasing prevalence due to the aging population. Osteoarthritis has a complex pathophysiology with resultant disability and places a significant burden... Read More

Osteoarthritis is characterized by the chronic degeneration of articular cartilage, combined with periarticular bone remodeling, and is the greatest contributor to disability in older adults.[1-4]... Read More

Knee osteoarthritis is a common and often debilitating disease. Referral to an orthopaedic surgeon is appropriate when there are radiographic changes consistent with osteoarthritis that are... Read More