Sadi Bayrakal, MD,. Re: Patient safety. BCMJ, Vol. 48, No. 9, December, 2006, Page(s) 434 - Letters.
Above is the information needed to cite this article in your paper or presentation. The International Committee
of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) recommends the following citation style, which is the now nearly universally
accepted citation style for scientific papers:
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL, Marion DW, Palmer AM, Schiding JK, et al. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected
patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:284-7.
About the ICMJE and citation styles
The ICMJE is small group of editors of general medical journals who first met informally in Vancouver, British Columbia,
in 1978 to establish guidelines for the format of manuscripts submitted to their journals. The group became known as the
Vancouver Group. Its requirements for manuscripts, including formats for bibliographic references developed by the U.S.
National Library of Medicine (NLM), were first published in 1979. The Vancouver Group expanded and evolved into the
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), which meets annually. The ICMJE created the
Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in
Medical Journals
to help authors and editors create and distribute accurate, clear, easily accessible reports of biomedical studies.
An alternate version of ICMJE style is to additionally list the month an issue number, but since most journals use continuous
pagination, the shorter form provides sufficient information to locate the reference. The NLM now lists all authors.
BCMJ standard citation style is a slight modification of the ICMJE/NLM style, as follows:
- Only the first three authors are listed, followed by "et al."
- There is no period after the journal name.
- Page numbers are not abbreviated.
For more information on the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work
in Medical Journals, visit www.icmje.org
