Dr Caitlin Dunne’s editorial in the May 2025 issue of the BCMJ about Dr Emily Stowe, the first woman in Canada to openly establish a medical practice, brought to mind Dr James Barry. Why think of Dr Barry, a British military surgeon from the 1830s who became the inspector general of military hospitals and also developed an excellent reputation as a surgeon—performing C-sections in 1826 in which both the mother and the child survived? Because after Dr Barry died it was discovered that the good doctor was a woman—Margaret Ann Bulkley, born in Cork, Ireland, in 1789.
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